客户端与服务器端的通讯，C++书写步骤。

要实现客户端与服务器端的通讯，需要两部分C++的程序：服务器端程序代码和客户端代码。

首先是服务器端程序代码：

#include <WinSock2.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h> 

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

void main()

{

WSADATA wsaData

int port = 5099

char buf[] = "Server: hello, I am a server....."

if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)

{

printf("Failed to load Winsock")

return

} 

//创建用于监听的套接字

SOCKET sockSrv = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)

SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv

addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET

addrSrv.sin_port = htons(port)//1024以上的端口号

addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY)

int retVal = bind(sockSrv, (LPSOCKADDR)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN))

if(retVal == SOCKET_ERROR){

printf("Failed bind:%d\n", WSAGetLastError())

return

}

if(listen(sockSrv,10) ==SOCKET_ERROR){

printf("Listen failed:%d", WSAGetLastError())

return

}

SOCKADDR_IN addrClient

int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR)

while(1)

{

//等待客户请求到来

SOCKET sockConn = accept(sockSrv, (SOCKADDR *) &addrClient, &len)

if(sockConn == SOCKET_ERROR){

printf("Accept failed:%d", WSAGetLastError())

break

}

printf("Accept client IP:[%s]\n", inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr))

//发送数据

int iSend = send(sockConn, buf, sizeof(buf) , 0)

if(iSend == SOCKET_ERROR){

printf("send failed")

break

}

char recvBuf[100]

memset(recvBuf, 0, sizeof(recvBuf))

//      //接收数据

recv(sockConn, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf), 0)

printf("%s\n", recvBuf)

closesocket(sockConn)

}

closesocket(sockSrv)

WSACleanup()

system("pause")

}

接下来是客户端代码：

#include <WinSock2.h> 

#include <stdio.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

void main()

{

//加载套接字

WSADATA wsaData

char buff[1024]

memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff))

if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)

{

printf("Failed to load Winsock")

return

}

SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv

addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET

addrSrv.sin_port = htons(5099)

addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1")

//创建套接字

SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)

if(SOCKET_ERROR == sockClient){

printf("Socket() error:%d", WSAGetLastError())

return

}

//向服务器发出连接请求

if(connect(sockClient, (struct  sockaddr*)&addrSrv, sizeof(addrSrv)) == INVALID_SOCKET){

printf("Connect failed:%d", WSAGetLastError())

return

}else

{

//接收数据

recv(sockClient, buff, sizeof(buff), 0)

printf("%s\n", buff)

}

//发送数据

char buff = "hello, this is a Client...."

send(sockClient, buff, sizeof(buff), 0)

//关闭套接字

closesocket(sockClient)

WSACleanup()

}

以前写的，照贴了。。。服务器端：import java.awt.*\x0d\x0aimport java.awt.event.WindowAdapter\x0d\x0aimport java.awt.event.WindowEvent\x0d\x0aimport java.io.*\x0d\x0aimport java.net.*/*6、 采用UDP协议，编写一个Java网络应用程序，该应用分服务器端程序和客户端程序两部分。\x0d\x0a* 客户端指定一个服务器上的文件名，让服务器发回该文件的内容，或者提示文件不存在。\x0d\x0a* （20分）（服务端程序和客户端程序分别命名为Server.java和Client.java）*/\x0d\x0apublic class N4BT6 extends Frame\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0aDatagramSocket socket \x0d\x0aDatagramPacket packet byte[] buf \x0d\x0aFile file \x0d\x0aFileInputStream input\x0d\x0aString message = "该文件不存在"\x0d\x0aTextArea text\x0d\x0apublic N4BT6(String title)\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0asuper(title)\x0d\x0atext = new TextArea(6,4)\x0d\x0aadd(text)\x0d\x0asetSize(400, 300)\x0d\x0asetVisible(true)\x0d\x0aaddWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0apublic void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0adispose()\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a})\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0abuf = new byte[1024]\x0d\x0atry\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0asocket = new DatagramSocket(1230)\x0d\x0apacket = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length)\x0d\x0asocket.receive(packet)\x0d\x0afile = new File(new String(packet.getData()))\x0d\x0asocket = new DatagramSocket()\x0d\x0a} \x0d\x0acatch (Exception e)\x0d\x0a{e.printStackTrace()\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aif(file.exists())\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0atry\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0abuf = new byte[(int)file.length()]\x0d\x0apacket = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,InetAddress.getLocalHost(),1234)\x0d\x0ainput = new FileInputStream(file)\x0d\x0ainput.read(buf)\x0d\x0asocket.send(packet)\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0acatch (IOException e) \x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0ae.printStackTrace()\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0aelse\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0atry\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0apacket = new DatagramPacket(message.getBytes(),message.getBytes().length,\x0d\x0aInetAddress.getLocalHost(),1234)\x0d\x0asocket.send(packet)\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0acatch (Exception e) \x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0ae.printStackTrace()\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0apublic static void main(String[] args)\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0anew N4BT6("Server")\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a客户端：import java.awt.*\x0d\x0aimport java.awt.event.*\x0d\x0aimport java.net.DatagramPacket\x0d\x0aimport java.net.DatagramSocket\x0d\x0aimport java.net.InetAddresspublic class N4BT6_2 extends Frame\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0aTextArea text\x0d\x0aString message = "Q.txt"\x0d\x0aDatagramSocket socket \x0d\x0aDatagramPacket packet\x0d\x0abyte[] buf\x0d\x0apublic N4BT6_2(String title)\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0asuper(title)\x0d\x0atext = new TextArea(6,4)\x0d\x0aadd(text)\x0d\x0asetSize(400, 300)\x0d\x0asetVisible(true)\x0d\x0aaddWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0apublic void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0adispose()\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a})\x0d\x0atry\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0asocket = new DatagramSocket()\x0d\x0apacket = new DatagramPacket(message.getBytes(),message.getBytes().length,\x0d\x0aInetAddress.getLocalHost(),1230)\x0d\x0asocket.send(packet)\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0acatch (Exception e) \x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0ae.printStackTrace()\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0atry\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0abuf = new byte[1024]\x0d\x0asocket = new DatagramSocket(1234)\x0d\x0apacket = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length)\x0d\x0asocket.receive(packet)\x0d\x0atext.append(new String(buf))\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0acatch (Exception e) \x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0ae.printStackTrace()\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0apublic static void main(String[] args)\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0anew N4BT6_2("Client")\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a}

答：服务端之间通讯，有两类服务端，多对一的关系，分别部属在多台无理服务器的tomcat中。http服务是普遍熟悉的方法，支持二进制数据上传，服务器端也有专门的处理接口，很容易处理掉，http服务端解析数据后，可以增加一个异步消息框架，异步处理。KV数据库，多个客户端写，一个服务端读和删除，JMS，activemq是一种实现。长连接也是提高效率的有效方法，但客户端要处理连接断开后的重新连接，增加了开发难度。谢谢。

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