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Energy Procedia

Volume 11, 2011, Pages 4458–4465

2011 International Conference on Energy and Environmental Science - ICEES 2011

Study On Fouling Of Nanofiltration Membranes When Treating Reclaimed Water

Xiutao Zhanga, Liang Wanga, b, , , Hongwei Zhangb

a Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300160, China

b State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300160, China

Available online 26 December 2011.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.10.861, How to Cite or Link Using DOIPermissions &Reprints

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Abstract

According to effluent water quality character- ristics of membrane bioreactor (MBR) in the municipal sewage treatment plant, major foulants which causing fouling of nanofiltration membrane elements in subsequent nanofiltration system were analyzed. And based on finding out the major foulants, a suitable cleaning method was determined in this paper. In this paper, determining the fouling level of nanofiltration membrane fouled with the effluent of membrane bioreactor (MBR) based on the change of pressure about nanofiltration system. In order to investigate the fouling reasons and cleaning methods of nanofiltration membrane, SEM and EDX were applied to analyze the membrane fouling layer. The experimental results showed that, the pressure of nanofiltration system was increased 30% after 90 days running. And the result of SEM-EDX about membrane showed that, the major foulants of membrane include organic substances and silicon dioxide. And there may be some inorganic substances, which contained magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca). Thought cleaning experiments with HCl, NaOH, STPP (Sodium tripolyphosphate, Na5P3O10) +Na-DDBS (sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, C6H5(CH2)12SO3Na)about fouled membrane, it was further showed that the foulants of membrane include organic substances, silicon dioxide and some inorganic substances which contained magnesium(Mg) and calcium(Ca).

Keywords

Nanofiltration membraneMembrane foulingMembrane cleaning reclaimed

References

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[8]Elizabeth M. Van Wagner, Alyson C. Sagle, Mukul M. Sharma, Benny D. Freeman, “Effect of crossflow testing conditions, including feed pH and continuous feed filtration, on commercial reverse osmosis membrane performance,” Journal of Membrane Science,vol. 345, 2009, pp. 97-109, doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2009.08.033.

[9]Baoxia Mi, Menachem Elimelech, “Organic fouling of forward osmosis membranes: Fouling reversibility and cleaning without chemical reagents,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 348, 2010, pp.337-345, doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2009.11.021.

[10]Qilin Li, Zhihua Xu, Ingo Pinnau, “Fouling of reverse osmosis membranes by biopolymers in wastewater secondary effluent: Role of membrane surface properties and initial permeate flux,” Journal of Membrane Science,vol.290,2007, pp. 173-181, doi:10.1016/j.memsci. 2006.12.027.

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Kelompok莫兰蒂光里姆巴人Campuran光圻。英达

基基

乌当乌兰格

马尔胡灿

Anggelam Tikus

Kedontang

达马尔Kaca

达马尔Kucing

Lalari

Tambia红白

达马尔阵能红白

候皮

Hili

Maharang波东

达马尔伴侣Kucing

Bunyau

Pongin

阿万普努克

Mehing

Kontoi Tembaga

Baong

鲶鱼

Kebaong

Belobungo

Bayong

莫兰蒂红白

巴诺克

巴劳巴杜柳桉

Bangkirai

Cengal正艾木

Delingsem嘉

榴莲布龙

榴莲/ Punggai

Gerunggang

Jelutung

普尔山樟(冰片香)

卡普尔Petanang

Kenari

居林蒜果木

Majau

Malapari

Matoa

Membacang

Merawan

柳桉

Mersawa桂兰

Nyatoh

Penjalin

Perupuk

槟榔

岛黑板树

岛缅

Palapi(Mengkulang,lembayau,莱西- 2,Teraling)

Rasamala

Resak

Sintuk

贝壳南洋贝壳杉

Cematan

达马尔

梅卢尔

印茄木印茄木(太平洋铁木/菠萝格)

Keuing

巴高

巴拉姆/松泰,Bakalaung

Bangku

Banitan

巴尼亚

Bayur

Berumbung

Bintangur

Binuang

琵琶

Bowoy

武吉士

布兰

Cenge

八宝

桉树桉树

葛兰/葛兰常青

白千层树

Gempol

Gofasa(teraut,拉班)

哈翁(Kelampayan)

Jangkang

Jeunjing /田和濑

卡帕什-格巴森

Kecapi(Papung,凯拉姆)

Kedondong胡灿

Kelumpang

Kelat(让比,2an)

科帕斯甘不/甘巴豆(金不换)

Kenanga

柚木王摘亚木(柚木王)

吉打邦

Ketimunan

Kundur

拉布

拉拉

Bahabai(香蕉- 2)

马杭

门贾林(丽琳)

Mentibu(Jongkong)

Merpayang(光Semangkok)

Punak

普斯帕

宁仔Sumpung

宁仔Tembaga

Saninten

Semantok /达马尔劳特

圣帕

Sesendok(婆兰)

Simpir

Surian(Kalantas)

大汉

Tembesu

Tempinis

Tenggayun

直拉

Terentang

Terentang天天

UtupBongin

Bungur

善帕卡球场

Cendana

大湖

乔哈尔

九九

古邦

Lasi

Limus Piit

Mahoni

梅卢尔

明迪代

Nyirih

巴桑

Perepat达拉特

拉贾邦加

宁仔布龙

宁仔连加斯

拉敏

Sampinur邦加

Sawokecik

Salimuli

Sempetir(Sindur)

Sonokembang

Sonokeling

宋溪

丹绒

Tapus

Trembesi

Tinjau伯卢卡

Torem

钙调坤甸铁樟木

韦鲁 Weru

不懂再来问我

apostrophe (21 total)

'ampi [v.] Touch 触摸

'aw [n ] One (number) 一(数字)

'awpo [pron.] One (person) 一个人

'awsiteng [adv. ]Together 一起

'awve [adj. ] First 第一

'e'al [adj. ]Worst 最差

'eko [n.] Attack 攻击

'ekong [n.] Beat (rhythmic) 打败

'engeng [n.] Level级别

'eveng [n.] Child 孩子

'evi [n.] Kid (affectionate form of child) 孩子(亲切的形式)

'ì'awn [v. ]Remain,stay 留下

'ìheyu [n.] Spiral 螺旋形

'ìnglìsì [n.] English language 英语

'it [n.] Bit (a small amount) 咬

'itan [n. ] Son 儿子

'ite [n. ] Daughter 女儿

'ok [n. ] Remembrance 记忆

'ong [v.] Unfold,blossom 开花

'upe [n.] What (thing) 什么(东西

'upxare [n.] Message 信息

a (18 total)

a [adj.] Which,that 就是那个

aumlie [n. ]Vision 视觉,幻觉

alaksì [adj.] Ready 准备好的

alìm [adj.] Far (far away, at a distance) 远(距离)

Amhul [n.] (child's name) (no literal translation)

&Aumlnsìt [n.] (child's name) (no literal translation)

apxa [adj.] Large 大的

atan [adj,n]. Light 光

atokirina' [n.] (Seeds of the great tree) (no literal translation) 家园树的树种子

&aumltx&aumlle [n.] Request 要求

atxkxe [n. ]Land 陆地

au [n. ]Drum (made of skin) 皮鼓

aungia [n.] Sign,omen 预示

ayfo [pron.] They 他们

aylaru [conj.] To the others (contraction of aylaberu) 也许,一般串联这“sb.”

aynga [pron. ]You 你们

ayoe [pron.] We (exclusive) 我们(另外)

ayoeng [pron.] We (inclusive) 我们(包括在内)

e (11 total)

ean [adj.] Blue 蓝色

eltu [n.] Brain 大脑

eltu si [v. ]Listen (pay attention, quit goofing off) 听

eltungawng [n.] Brainworm 前面是大脑 后面是蠕虫 我估计是删节内容中杰克咬的那种虫子

emza'u [v.] Pass (a test) 通过

eo [pr.] Before,in front of 在……前

Eyaye [n. ]Warbonnet (plant species) (no literal translation) 岛上巨大的椰子树

eyk [v.] Lead 领导

eyktan [n.] Leader 领导者

Eywa [n.] (World spiritNa'vi guiding force. Gaia) (no literal translation) 爱娃神

Eywa ngahu [int.] Good-bye,Eywa (be with you) 再见,爱娃

f (36 total)

fa [pr. ]With (by means of) 依靠

faheu [v.] Smell 闻

faketuan [n. ]Alien (non-Na'vi) 外星人

fì'u [pron. ]This (thing) 这东西

fìfya [pron. ]This (this way, like this) 像这样

fìkem [pron. ]This (action) 这(动作)

fìpo [pron. ]This (person or thing) 这(东西or人)

fìtseng(e) [pron.] This,here (here, this place) 这里

fkarut [v. ]Peel 剥落

fkeu [adj. ]Mighty 强大的,伟大的

fko [adj. ]One 唯一的,一个的

fmawn [n. ]News (news, something to report) 报导

fmetok [n. ]Test 试验

fmi [v. ]Try 尝试

fnu [adj. ]Quiet (be quiet!) 安静

fo [pron. ]They 他们

fpak [v. ]Hold off,suspend action 拖延 搁置

fpe' [v. ]Send 发送

fpeio [v.] Challenge (ceremonial) 向……挑战

fpi [interj. ]For the sake of 目的

fpom [n. ]Well-being,peace 和平, 使世界和平;(被动)

fpxafaw [n.] Medusa (animal) (no literal translation) 树精灵(像是水母的那种东西,其实是最纯洁的灵魂)

fpx&aumlkìm [v. ]Enter 进入

fra'u [pron.] Everything 说有东西

frapo [pron. ]Everyone 所有人

ftang [v.] Stop 停止,阻止

fte [conj. ]So that以便

fteke [conj. ]So that not,lest 免得

ftia [v. ]Study 学习

ftu [pr. ]From (direction) 离……多远

ftue [adj.] Easy 容易的

ftxey [v. ]Choose 选择

fu [conj.] Or 或者

fya'o [n.] Path,way 路

fyape [conj.] How 如何

fyawìntxu [n.] Guide 指导

h (10 total)

ha [conj.] So (so, in that case)既然那样

hapxì [n. ]Part 部分

hasey [adj. ]Done,finished 完成

hawnu [v. ]Protect,shelter 保护

hì'i [adj. ]Small 小的

hiyìk [adj.] Funny,strange 有趣的

hrrap [n. ]Danger 危险

hu [adj.] With (accompaniment) 随着(伴奏)

hufwe [n. ]Wind 风

hum [v.] Leave,depart 离开,放弃

i (7 total)

i'en [n.] Stringed instrument 弦乐器

Iknimaya [n.] Thundering rocks,Stairway to Heaven (floating mountains) (no literal translation) 雷鸣般的岩石,天国的阶梯,(悬浮山的统称)

ikran n. Mountain banshee 高山蝠红兽(按百科的)

ìl&auml[adv.] By,via,following 通过,经由

ioang [n.] Animal,beast 野兽

irayo [n,interj. ]Thank you 谢谢

iveh k'nivi s'dir [n.]Baby carrier/sling 连接带

k (52 total)

ka [adv.] Across 穿越

k&auml[v.] Go 去

kaltxì [n.] Hello

k&aumlmakto [v]. Ride out 安全度过(makto不是骑士吗……)

kame [v.] See (spiritual sense) 看

kangay [adj.] Valid 有根据的

karyu [n.] Teacher 老师

kato [n.] Rhythm 节奏

kawkrr [adv.] Never 从不

kawng [adj.] Bad,evil 坏的,邪恶的

kawtu [pron.] No one

ke [adv.] Not

ke'u [n.] Nothing

kea [adj.] No (before a noun)

kehe [adv.] No

kelku [n.] Home 家

kelku si [v.] Live,dwell 生活 居住

Kelutrel [n.] Hometree (tree for living in) (no literal translation) 家园树,片中那颗缠绕着“终极魅影”骨架的大树,女主角的母亲就从那个树上走出来。

kempe [pn.] What (action) 什么

kenong [v.] Model,represent,exemplify 例子 象征

kerusey [adj.] Dead 死的

ketuwong [n.] Alien 外星人

kewong [n.] Alien 外星人

keye'ung [n.] Insanity 疯狂

kì'ong [n.] (species of fruit or vegetable) (no literal translation) 一种食物

kifkey [n.] World (physical, solid) 等待;等待支援;也可以翻译成“beson”

kìm [v.] Spin 纺(词义也很多)

kin [v.] Need 需要

kin&auml[n,adj.] Seven

kinam [n.] Leg 腿

kinamtil [n.] Knee 膝部

kìng [n.] Thread 线(很多意思)

kip [pr.] Among 在...之中在...中间

kìte'e [n.] Service 服务

kìyevame [n.] Good-bye (good-bye, see you again soon) 拜拜,再见

kllfriyo' [v,c.] Be responsible 负责

kllkulat [v.] Dig up 挖

kllkxem [v.] Stand 站立

kllpxìltu [n.] Territory 领土

kllte [n.] Ground 地面

krr [n.] Time 时间

krrnekx [v.] Take/consume time 花费……时间

krrpe [adv.]When ……的时候

kunsìp [n.] Gunship 武装直升机

kurakx [v.] Drive out 驱赶

kxam [n.] Middle,midpoint 中点 中间

kxamtseng [n.] Center (or place in the middle) 中心

kxangangang [n.] Boom 炮声(解释较多)

kxanì [adj.] Forbidden 禁止的

kxawm [adv.] Perhaps,maybe 或许

kxener [n. ](species of fruit or vegetable) (no literal translation) 一种蔬菜或水果

kxetse [n.] Tail 尾巴

l (14 total)

lahe [adj,pn.] Other 其他

lam [v.] Seem,appear 出现

lapo [pron.] Other (other one, a person or thing) 其他(东西或人)

latem [v.] Change 改变

law [adj.] Clear,certain 确定的

lehrrap [adj.] Dangerous 危险的

Lenay'ga [n.] Slinger (a predatory creature) (no literal translation) 肉食生物

lertu [n.] Colleague 同行

lì'u [n.] Word 词语

lok [adj.] Close (close to) 靠近

lonu [v.] Release,let go 释放

lrrtok [v.] Smile 笑

lu [v.] Be (am, is, are) 是

lumpe [adv.] Why 为什么

m (18 total)

makto [v.] Ride 骑

mawey [adj.] Calm 平静的

mefo [pron.] They (those two) 他们俩

menari [n.] Eyes (two) (2只)眼

meuia [n.] Honor 荣誉

meyp [adj.] Weak 虚弱

mì [pr.] In 在……里

mikyun [n.] Ear 耳朵

mìn [adj.] Turn ;跟英语没有关系,土著族的一种语言发音,影片中是“丢弃,随手仍掉”

mìso [adv.] Away (position) 隔开...远

mllte [v.] Agree 同意

moe [pron.] We (we two, exclusive) 我们两

mokri [n.] Voice 声音

mui&auml[adj.] Proper,fair,right 正确的

mun'i [v.] Cut 切断

mune [n,adj.] Two 2个

munge [v.] Take,bring 带来

muntxa [adj.] Mated 交配

n (40 total)

na [adv,conj.] Like,as 像

na'rìng [n.] Forest 森林

Na'vi [n.] The People (name for themselves) 纳威人

nang [interj.] (particle for surprise or exclamation) (no literal translation) 极其令人惊讶的(非常好)

nantang [n.] Viperwolf (Caniferratus costatus or “striped armored wolf.”) 毒狼

nari [n.] Eye 眼睛

nari si [c,v.] Watch out,be careful 小心

nawm [adj.] Great,noble 高贵的

ne [adv.] To (direction) 往

ne kllte! [i.] Get down! (To the ground!) 趴下(趴在地上)

ne'ìm [adv.] Back (direction) 撤退

nekx [v.] Burn,consume 烧毁

neto [adv.] Away (direction) 离……远

neu [v.] Want 什么

nga [pron.] You 你

ngawng [n.] Worm 蠕虫

ngay [adj.] True 真实的

ngenga [pn.] You (honorific form) 你(敬称)

ngop [v.] Create 创作

nì'aw [adj.] Only 唯一的

nì'awtu [adj.] Alone (as one person) 单独的,孤独的

nì'awve [adj.] First 第一的,最早的

nì'it [n.] Bit (a small amount) 少

nì'ul [adj.] More 更多的

ni&auml[v.] Grab 夺取

Nìayoeg [adj,i.] Like us 像我们一样

nìftue [adv.] Easily 简单地

nìftxavang [adv.] Passionately,with all heart 充满热情地

nìhawng [adv.] Too (too, excessively) 太,过度地

nìltsan [adv.] Well 好

nìmun [adv.] Again 在一次

nìn [v.] Look (at) 看着

nìngay [adv.]Truly 真正地

nìtam [adj.] Enough 足够的

nìtut [adv.] Continually 不停地

nìtxan [adj.] Much 更多的

nìwin [adj.] Fast 迅速的

nìwotx [a.] All (all of, completely)所有,完全

nulkrr [adj.] Longer (time) 更长的(时间)

nume [v.] Learn 学习

o (8 total)

oe [pn.] I 我

oeng [pn.] We (we two, you and I) 我们(你和我)

ohe [pn.] I (deferential or ceremonial form) 我

olo' [n.] Clan 部落

olo'eyktan [n.] Clan leader 部落领袖

Omatikaya [n.] Blue Flute Clan (no literal translation)蓝笛族

omum [v.] Know 知道

ontu [n.] Nose 鼻子

p (32 total)

pa'li [n.] Direhorse (no literal translation)潘多拉烈马

p&aumlhem [v.] Arrive 到达

pak [interj.] (particle for surprise or exclamation) (no literal translation) 决斗,罗马发音。角斗场。

palulukan [n.] Thanator (Dry Mouth Bringer of Fear) (no literal translation)死神兽(女主角骑的那个)

pam [n.] Sound 声音

pamtseo [n.] Music 歌

p&aumlnutìng [v.] Promise (a thing to someone) 允诺

p&aumltsì [n.] Badge 标志

pawm [v.] Ask 问

pe [pron,adv.] What (before a noun) 什么(用在名词前)

pehem [pron,adv.] What (action) 什么

pehrr [adv.] When 什么时候

pelun [adv.] Why 为什么

peng [v.] Tell 告诉

peseng [adv.] Where 哪里

pesu [pron.] Who 谁

peu [pron,adv.] What (thing) 什么(东西)

pey [c,v.] Wait 等待

peyfa [adv.] How 怎样

pizayu [n.] Ancestor 祖先

plltxe [v.] Speak 说

po [pron.] He,she 他/她

poan [pron.] He 他

poe [pron.] She 她

pongu [pron.] Group of people,party 部落

pxan [adj.] Worthy 值得的

pxasul [adj.] Fresh (appealing as food) 新鲜

pxay [adj,pron.] Many 一些

pxel [adv.] Like,as 像

pxi [adj.[ Sharp 形状

pxun [n.] Arm 手臂

pxuntil [n.] Elbow 肘部

r (14 total)

r&auml'&auml[v.] Do not (negative) 不要

ral [n.] Meaning 意思

ralpeng [v.] Interpret 解释 说明

Ralu [n.] (child's name) (no literal translation)(人名)

rawke [n.] (alarm cry) (no literal translation)警报器报警声

renu [n]. Pattern 花样 图案

rey [v.] Live 生活

rikx [v.] Move,shift position 移动

rim [adj.] Yellow 黄色的

rina' [n.] Seed 种子

riti [n.] Stingbat (no literal translation)

rol [v.] Sing 唱

ronsem [n.] Mind 头脑 意志

rutxe [v.] Please 请

s (38 total)

sa'nok [n.] Mother 母亲

sa'nu [n]. Mommy 母亲

san [n]. Sayingquote 说,引用

s&aumlnume [n.] Teaching,instruction 教育

sat [pn.] That (after ftu only) 那

sempu [n.] Daddy 父亲

sempul [n.] Father 父亲

set [adv.] Now 现在

sevin [adj.] Pretty 漂亮的

seyri [n.] Lip 嘴唇

seze [n.] (blue flower) (no literal translation) (一种蓝色的花)

si [v.] Do,make 做

sì [conj.] And 和

sìk [v.] Unquote (结束)

sìlronsem [adj.] Clever (thing) 聪明的 机敏的(东西)

sìltsan [adj.] Good 好的

ska'a [v.] Destroy 毁灭

skxawng [n.] Moron 低能

sl&auml[conj.] But 不过

slu [v.] Become 变成 成为

sng&auml'i [v.] Begin,start 开始

sng&auml'ikrr [n.] Beginning,start time 开始

snumìna [adj.] Dim (how dim of a person) 头脑迟钝的

som [adj.] Hot 热的

spe'e [v.] Capture 捕获 夺取

spe'etu [v.] Captive 俘虏 捕获物

srane [adv.] Yes

sreu [v.] Dance 跳舞

srung [n.] Help (assistance) 帮助

steftxaw [v.] Examine 检查

stum [adv.] Almost 差不多

sutx [v.] Track,lock up 锁上

swaw [n.] Moment 时刻

swir&auml[n.] Creature 生物

swizaw [n.] Arrow 箭

swok [n.] Sacred 神圣的

swotu [n.] Sacred place 圣地

syaw [v.] Call 叫

t (108 total)

ta [pr.] From (various uses)

ta'em [v.] From above 从上面

t&aumlftxu [v.] Weave 编织

t&aumlftxuyu [n.] Weaver 编织者

takuk [v.] Strike 攻击(词义较多)

talioang [n.] Sturmbeest (no literal translation)(不详)

tam [v.] Suffice (do) 足够

tangek [n.] Trunk (of a tree) 树干

tanhì [n.] Star 星星

taron [v.] Hunt 狩猎

taronyu [n.] Hunter 猎人

taw [n.] Sky 天空

tawng [n]. Duck 躲避

tawng [v]. Dive 俯冲

Tawtute [n]. Sky Person (no literal translation)战车 ,弓箭车。

te [pa.] (particle used in full names) 没有解释,这是一种帮助发音的词组

telem [n.] Cord 绳索

tengfya [adj,conj.] As (same way as) 像(结合语境))

tengkrr [conj,pr.] While (same time as) 当……时

terkup [v.] Die 死

teswotìng [v]. Grant 授予 准予

teya [adj]. Full 满的

teylu [n]. Beetle larva(e) 甲壳虫(幼虫)

tìfmetok [n]. Test 测试

tìftang [n.] Stopping 阻止

tìhawnu [n.] Protection 保护

tìkawng [adj.] Evil 邪恶的

tìkenong [n]. Example 例子

tìkin [v]. Need 需要

til [ n.] Joint,hinge 接合点

tìng [v.] Give 给

tìng mikyun [v.] Listen 听

tìng nari [v.] Look 看

tìngay [n.] Truth 真相

tìran [v.] Walk 行走

tirea [n]. Spirit 灵魂

tireafya'o [n.] Spirit path 神圣道路

tireaioang [n.] Spirit animal 圣兽

tìrey [n.] Life 生命

tìrol [n]. Song 歌

tìtxur [n]. Strength 力量

to [conj.] Thancomparative mark 比……

tok [v.] Be at,occupy a space 占据

toktor [n.] Doctor 一声

tokx [n]. Body 身体

tompa [n.] Rain 雨

toruk [n.] Great leonopteryx (last shadow) (no literal translation) 魅影

trr [n.] Day 一天

tsa'u [pron.]That (thing) 那(东西)

Tsahaylu [n.] Bond (neural connection) (神经)联结,联系

Tsahìk [n.] Matriarch 女统治者

tsakem [pron.] That (action) 那(行为)

tsakrr [pron.] Then (at that time) 然后

tsam [n.] War 战争

tsampongu [n.] War party 主战派

tsamsiyu [ n.] Warrior 武士

tsap'alute [n.] Apology 道歉

tsat [pron.] That (as object) 那

tsatseng [adv.] There (that place) 那里

tsatu [pron.] That (person) 那(人)

tsawke [n.] Sun 太阳

tsawl [adj.] Big (in stature) 大的(强调高度)

tse'a [v. ]See (physical sense) 看

tseng(e) [n.] Place 地方

tsengpe [adv,conj.] Where 哪里

tseo [n.] Art 艺术品

tsìng [n,adj.] Four 四

tsìvol [n,adj.] Thirty-two (octal: 40) 32

tsko [n.] Bow (weapon) 弓

tsko swizaw [n.] Bow and arrow 弓和箭

tskxe [n.] Rock,stone 石头

tskxekeng [n.] Training,exercise 练习

tslam [v.] Understand 明白

tsleng [adj.] FALSE 错误的

tslolam [ interj.] Got it. I understand. 明白 会意

tsmuk,tsmuktu [n.]Sibling (血缘)同胞

tsmukan [n.]Brother 兄弟

tsmuke [n.]Sister 姊妹

tsnì [pron.] That 那

tspang [v.] Kill 杀

tsranten [v.] Matter (matter, be of importance) 重要性

tsteu [adj.] Brave 勇敢的

tsun [v.] Can,be able 能够

tswayon [v.] Fly 飞

tsyal [n.] Wing 翅膀

tukru [n.] Spear 矛

tul [v.] Run 跑

tung [v.] Allow 允许

tupe [adv.] Who 谁

tute [n.] Person 人

tutean [n,adj.] Male (person) 男性

tutee [n,adj.] Female (person) 女性

txan [adj.] Great,much,many 多的

txantslusam [adj.] Wise (much-knowing) 有智慧的

txe'lan [n]. Heart 心

txele [n,v]. Matter (subject) 事件 事物

txen [adj.] Awake 清醒的

txep [n.] Fire 火

txey [v.] Halt 暂停

txìm [n.] Butt,rear end 尾部

txìng [v.] Leave,abandon 丢弃抛弃

txo [conj.] If 如果

txoa [n.] Forgiveness 宽恕

txokefyaw [conj.] If not (or else) 否则要不然

txon [n.] Night 晚上

txopu [n.] Fear 恐惧

txum [n.] Poison 毒

txur [adj.] Strong 强壮的

u (8 total)

ulte [conj.] And 和

ultxa [n.] Meeting 会议

unil [n.] Dream 梦

Uniltaron [n.] Dream Hunt (no literal translation)(删节内容中的)成人礼

uniltìrantokx [n.] Avatardreamwalker body (no literal translation) 化身

uniltìranyu [n.] Dreamwalker (no literal translation) 梦游者

utral [n.] Tree 树

Utral Aymokriy&auml[n.] Tree of Voices (no literal translation)声音之树

v (4 total)

vir&auml[v.] Spread,proliferate 繁衍

vofu [n,adj.] Sixteen 十六

vrrtep [n.] Demon 恶魔

vul [n.] Branch (of a tree) 树枝

w (5 total)

way [n.] Song 歌

waytelem [n.] Songchord 复合词,山谷,也可以译为山涧。

wintxu [v.] Show 展现

wrrpa [adj.] Outside 外面的

wutso [n.] Dinner,meal (served meal) 膳食

y (8 total)

ye'rìn [adv.] Soon 很快地

Yerik [n.] Hexapede,hexapod 有六足的节肢动物

yey [adj.] Straight 直的

yìm [v.] Bind 捆绑

yol [adj.] Long (period of time) 长(时间)

yom [v.] Eat 吃

yomtìng [v.] Feed 喂

yur [v.] Wash 洗

z (9 total)

za'&aumlrìp [v.] Pull 拉

za'u [v.] Come 来

zamunge [v.] Bring 带

zekw [n.] Finger 手指

zene [v.] Must 必须要

zìsìt [n.] Year 年

zong [v.] Save 救,存储

zongtseng [n.] Safe place,refuge 避难所藏身处

zoplo [n.] Offence,insult 羞辱


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