阿里云服务器 怎么用git部署代码

使用阿里云Ubuntu 12.0.4 64位操作系统做git服务器。

首先git服务器有两种访问方式可以选择：http方式和ssh的方式，http方式更容易使用。

1、http方式的git服务器搭建以及使用git命令行访问:

On the Server

1) Install Ubuntu Server, this is the base of our git server obviously

2) Now we need to install a couple of packages, these being ‘git-core’ and ‘apache2′, we do this like so:-

apt-get update

apt-get install apache2 git-core

3) Now we need to create a new folder for your new repository and set some inital permissons, we do this like so:-

cd /var/www

mkdir test-repo.git

cd test-repo.git

git --bare init

git update-server-info

chown -R www-data.www-data .

4) We now need to enable WebDAV on Apache2 of which we will use to serve the repository:-

a2enmod dav_fs

5) We now need to configure the access restrictions to our repository by creating the following file:-

/etc/apache2/conf.d/git.conf

Then fill it in with the following content:-

<Location /test-repo.git>

DAV on

AuthType Basic

AuthName "Git"

AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/passwd.git

Require valid-user

</Location>

Then save and close the file, lets move on to the next bit..

6) Next we need to create a user account of which you will need to use to browse of commit to the repository..

htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/passwd.git <user>

You could then be prompted to enter the password for the user too and confirm it!

7) Ok that’s it for the server side configuration… we just need to restart Apache2 like so and then we should be ready to move on to the client side stuff!

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

…you can now move on to the client side stuff!

On the client side

Ok so now we need to create a local (on your desktop machine) repository and then we’ll initiate the new remote repository… So, if your using Linux/MacOSX bring up the terminal and type the following commands:-

mkdir ~/Desktop/test-project

cd ~/Desktop/test-project

git init

git remote add origin http://<user>@<server name or IP address>/test-project.git

touch README

git add .

git commit -a -m “Initial import”

git push origin master

Done! – Your intiial file named ‘README’ which currently is just blank has now been committed and you’ve pushed your code to your new git server which has now completed the Git reposity creation process, now in future you can ‘clone’ your resposity like so:-

git clone <user>@<server name or IP address>/test-project.git

注意上面连接http://<user>@<server name or IP address>/test-project.git中的user就是你htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/passwd.git <user>输入的用户名。

另外新建仓库的时候，只需执行：

cd /var/www

mkdir 项目名

cd 项目名

git --bare init

git update-server-info

chown -R www-data.www-data .

然后在/etc/apache2/conf.d/git.conf中对应添加上面类似段即可。

其中：

AuthUserFile 密码文件名

后面的文件就是你指定的密码文件，你可以

htpasswd -c 密码文件名 <user>

对应指定该项目的用户名和密码即可。添加用户是不要-c参数：

htpasswd 密码文件名 <user>

小鸟云服务器niaoyun实例创建好之后，您可以使用以下任意一种方式登录服务器：

远程桌面连接(MicrosoftTerminalServicesClient,MSTSC)：采用这种方式登录，请确保实例能访问公网。如果在创建实例时没有购买带宽，则不能使用远程桌面连接。

管理终端VNC：无论您在创建实例时是否购买了带宽，只要您本地有网页浏览器，都可以通过管理控制台的管理终端登录实例。

使用远程桌面连接(MSTSC)登录实例

打开开始菜单>远程桌面连接，或在开始菜单>搜索中输入mstsc。也可以使用快捷键Win+R来启动运行窗口，输入mstsc后回车启动远程桌面连接。

在远程桌面连接对话框中，输入实例的公网IP地址。单击显示选项。

输入用户名，如小鸟云默认为niaoyun。单击允许我保存凭据，然后单击连接。这样以后登录就不需要手动输入密码了。

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