在阿里云服务器搭建的源代码有备份吗？

一般没有备份的，都需要自己备份，如果是实体机器上面的内容 不管是删除、格式化还是什么，只要硬盘在 都可以找回。

如果是阿里云的云服务器，删除的东西就没法找回。

内容存放的位置比如宝塔就显示有位置，还可以提供很多方便的操作。

使用阿里云Ubuntu 12.0.4 64位操作系统做git服务器。

首先git服务器有两种访问方式可以选择：http方式和ssh的方式，http方式更容易使用。

1、http方式的git服务器搭建以及使用git命令行访问:

On the Server

1) Install Ubuntu Server, this is the base of our git server obviously

2) Now we need to install a couple of packages, these being ‘git-core’ and ‘apache2′, we do this like so:-

apt-get update

apt-get install apache2 git-core

3) Now we need to create a new folder for your new repository and set some inital permissons, we do this like so:-

cd /var/www

mkdir test-repo.git

cd test-repo.git

git --bare init

git update-server-info

chown -R www-data.www-data .

4) We now need to enable WebDAV on Apache2 of which we will use to serve the repository:-

a2enmod dav_fs

5) We now need to configure the access restrictions to our repository by creating the following file:-

/etc/apache2/conf.d/git.conf

Then fill it in with the following content:-

<Location /test-repo.git>

DAV on

AuthType Basic

AuthName "Git"

AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/passwd.git

Require valid-user

</Location>

Then save and close the file, lets move on to the next bit..

6) Next we need to create a user account of which you will need to use to browse of commit to the repository..

htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/passwd.git <user>

You could then be prompted to enter the password for the user too and confirm it!

7) Ok that’s it for the server side configuration… we just need to restart Apache2 like so and then we should be ready to move on to the client side stuff!

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

…you can now move on to the client side stuff!

On the client side

Ok so now we need to create a local (on your desktop machine) repository and then we’ll initiate the new remote repository… So, if your using Linux/MacOSX bring up the terminal and type the following commands:-

mkdir ~/Desktop/test-project

cd ~/Desktop/test-project

git init

git remote add origin http://<user>@<server name or IP address>/test-project.git

touch README

git add .

git commit -a -m “Initial import”

git push origin master

Done! – Your intiial file named ‘README’ which currently is just blank has now been committed and you’ve pushed your code to your new git server which has now completed the Git reposity creation process, now in future you can ‘clone’ your resposity like so:-

git clone <user>@<server name or IP address>/test-project.git

注意上面连接http://<user>@<server name or IP address>/test-project.git中的user就是你htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/passwd.git <user>输入的用户名。

另外新建仓库的时候，只需执行：

cd /var/www

mkdir 项目名

cd 项目名

git --bare init

git update-server-info

chown -R www-data.www-data .

然后在/etc/apache2/conf.d/git.conf中对应添加上面类似段即可。

其中：

AuthUserFile 密码文件名

后面的文件就是你指定的密码文件，你可以

htpasswd -c 密码文件名 <user>

对应指定该项目的用户名和密码即可。添加用户是不要-c参数：

htpasswd 密码文件名 <user>

---