在LINUX中如何加载驱动网卡

在LINUX中如何加载驱动网卡,第1张

直接找好对应的驱动 一般都会有readme 或者install 之类的说明文档来告诉你如何去安装这个网卡驱动的

Linux* Base Driver for the Atheros(R) AR8121/AR8113 PCI-E Ethernet Adapter

==========================================================================

Contents

========

- In This Release

- Building and Installation

- Command Line Parameters

- Additional Configurations

- Known Issues

- Support

In This Release

===============

This file describes the Linux* Base Driver for the Atheros(R) AR8121/AR8113 PCI-E

Ethernet Adapter, version 1.0.0.5 This driver supports the 2.4.x and 2.6.x kernels.

This driver is only supported as a loadable module at this time. Atheros is not

supplying patches against the kernel source to allow for static linking of

the driver. For questions related to hardware requirements, refer to the

documentation supplied with your Atheros(R) adapter. All hardware

requirements listed apply to use with Linux.

Building and Installation

=========================

To build a binary RPM* package of this driver, run 'rpmbuild -tb

<filename.tar.gz>'. Replace <filename.tar.gz>with the specific filename of

the driver.

NOTE: For the build to work properly, the currently running kernel MUST match

the version and configuration of the installed kernel sources. If you

have just recompiled the kernel reboot the system now.

RPM functionality has only been tested in Red Hat distributions.

1. Move the base driver tar file to the directory of your choice. For example,

use /home/username/arl1e or /usr/local/src/arl1e.

2. Untar/unzip archive:

tar zxf arl1e-x.x.x.x.tar.gz

3. Change to the driver src directory:

cd arl1e-x.x.x.x/src/

4. Compile the driver module:

make install

The binary will be installed as:

/lib/modules/<KERNEL VERSION>/kernel/drivers/net/arl1e.[k]o

The install locations listed above are the default locations. They might

not be correct for certain Linux distributions. For more information,

see the ldistrib.txt file included in the driver tar.

5. Install the module:

insmod arl1e <parameter>=<value>

6. Assign an IP address to the interface by entering the following, where

x is the interface number:

ifconfig ethx <IP_address>

7. Verify that the interface works. Enter the following, where <IP_address>

is the IP address for another machine on the same subnet as the interface

that is being tested:

ping <IP_address>

Command Line Parameters

=======================

If the driver is built as a module, the following optional parameters are

used by entering them on the command line with the modprobe or insmod command

using this syntax:

modprobe arl1e [<option>=<VAL1>,<VAL2>,...]

insmod arl1e [<option>=<VAL1>,<VAL2>,...]

For example, with two L001 PCIE adapters, entering:

insmod arl1e TxMemSize=80,128

loads the arl1e driver with 8KB TX memory for the first adapter and 10KB TX memory

for the second adapter.

The default value for each parameter is generally the recommended setting,

unless otherwise noted.

NOTES: A descriptor describes a data buffer and attributes related to the

data buffer. This information is accessed by the hardware.

media_type

Valid Range: 0-4

0- auto-negotiate at all supported speeds

1- only link at 1000Mbps Full Duplex

2- only link at 100Mbps Full Duplex

3- only link at 100Mbps Half Duplex

4- only link at 10Mbps Full Duplex

5- only link at 10Mbps Half Duplex

Default Value: 0

media_type forces the line speed/duplex to the specified value in

megabits per second(Mbps). If this parameter is not specified or is set

to 0 and the link partner is set to auto-negotiate, the board will

auto-detect the correct speed.

int_mod_timer

Valid Range: 50-65000

Default Value: 100

This value represents the minmum interval between interrupts controller

generated.

RxMemBlock

Valid Range: 16-512

Default Value: 64

This value is the number of receice memory block allocated by the driver.

Increasing this value allows the driver to buffer more incoming packets.

Each memory block is 1536 bytes.

NOTE: Depending on the available system resources, the request for a

higher number of receive descriptors may be denied. In this case,

use a lower number.

TxMemSize

Valid Range: 4-64

Default Value: 8

This value is the number KB of transmit memory allocated by the driver.

Increasing this value allows the driver to queue more transmits.

NOTE: Depending on the available system resources, the request for a

higher number of transmit descriptors may be denied. In this case,

use a lower number.

FlashVendor

Valid Range: 0-2

Default Value: 0

This value standards on vendor of spi flash used by the adapter.

0 for Atmel, 1 for SST, 2 for ST

Additional Configurations

=========================

Configuring the Driver on Different Distributions

-------------------------------------------------

Configuring a network driver to load properly when the system is started is

distribution dependent. Typically, the configuration process involves adding

an alias line to /etc/modules.conf as well as editing other system startup

scripts and/or configuration files. Many popular Linux distributions ship

with tools to make these changes for you. To learn the proper way to

configure a network device for your system, refer to your distribution

documentation. If during this process you are asked for the driver or module

name, the name for the Linux Base Driver for the Atheros AR8121/AR8113 is arl1e

As an example, if you install the arl1e driver for two AR8121/AR8113 adapters

(eth0 and eth1) and set the speed and duplex to 10full and 100half, add the

following to modules.conf:

alias eth0 arl1e

alias eth1 arl1e

options arl1e Speed=10,100 Duplex=2,1

Viewing Link Messages

---------------------

Link messages will not be displayed to the console if the distribution is

restricting system messages. In order to see network driver link messages

on your console, set dmesg to eight by entering the following:

dmesg -n 8

NOTE: This setting is not saved across reboots.

Known Issues

============

NOTE: For distribution-specific information, see the ldistrib.txt file

included in the driver tar.

Driver Compilation

------------------

When trying to compile the driver by running make install, the following

error may occur:

"Linux kernel source not configured - missing version.h"

To solve this issue, create the version.h file by going to the Linux source

tree and entering:

make include/linux/version.h.

Support

=======

For general information, go to the Atheros support website at:

http://support.atheros.com

If an issue is identified with the released source code on the supported

kernel with a supported adapter, email the specific information related to

the issue to xiong.huang@atheros.com

License

=======

This software program is released under the terms of a license agreement

between you ('Licensee') and Atheros. Do not use or load this software or any

associated materials (collectively, the 'Software') until you have carefully

read the full terms and conditions of the LICENSE located in this software

package. By loading or using the Software, you agree to the terms of this

Agreement. If you do not agree with the terms of this Agreement, do not

install or use the Software.

* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

1、先检查下主机的VMware usb 服务有没有开启。主机下按ctrl+r打开“运行”对话框。输入“services.msc”,打开“系统服务”。

2、在服务列表里看下“VMware USB Arbitration Service”有没有开启。

3、在虚拟机中设置“USB控制器”。在虚拟机关机状态下。依次点击“编辑虚拟机设置”--“USB控制器”,选中前三个。

4、进入CDlinux,加载网卡。刚进入,右下角的无线网卡图标是灰色的,表示网卡没有加载。

5、依次点“虚拟机”--“移除设备”--“【无线网卡名称】”--“与主机连接或断开连接”。如果CDlinux支持你的网卡,就能加载了。如果还不行,买一个网卡。


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