怎么判断80端口是否开启_服务器知识

端口分tcp、udp之分，所以同一个端口号还有tcp协议和udp协议之分。最常见的工具是telnet，但是telnet使用的是tcp协议，换句话说telnet只能检测tcp的这个端口打开了没。

假设要看192.192.193.211这个IP的tcp 22端口是否打开，则运行telnet 192.192.193.211 22 来查看，如果出现下列信息，则表示该端口已打开。

80端口和8080端口

一般80作为网页服务器的访问端口，比如一个网站的ip地址是123.123.123.123，我们访问的是123.123.123.123:80 只是80是默认端口可以省略。但是如果一个服务器上有不同的站点，那可以用另外的端口，比如123.123.123.123:8080 来访问，选择8080是因为两个80好记。

以上内容参考：百度百科-80端口

点击“开始→控制面板→网络连接→本地连接→右键→属性”，然后选择“Internet(tcp/ip)”→“属性”，。在“Internet(tcp/ip)属性”对话框中选择“高级”选项卡。在“高级TCP/IP设置”对话框中点选“选项”→“TCP/IP筛选”→“属性”，。在这里分为3项，分别是TCP、UDP、IP协议。假设我的系统只想开放21、80、25、110这4个端口，只要在“TCP端口”上勾选“只允许”然后点击“添加”依次把这些端口添加到里面，然后确定。注意：修改完以后系统会提示重新启动，这样设置才会生效。这样，系统重新启动以后只会开放刚才你所选的那些端口，其它端口都不会开放。

Tomcat服务器安装的时候默认的端口设置是8080，通常我一看到端口是8080的网站，我就猜测服务器估计是Tomcat，一般来说网站的端口普遍

是80，apache服务器的默认端口就是80，而80与8080端口有一点区别就是，如果你去访问80端口的网站，那么可以直接输入域名访问，而没必要

带上80，因为80是http协议的默认端口；但是，如果是访问8080端口的网站，那么在输入域名以后还要加上8080才行。就是因为这个繁琐的操作，

所以我每次都会修改下端口，修改方法可以参考下面：

（1）首先找到tomcat的安装路径，找到路径conf文件夹下面的server.xml文件，如下图1所示。

图1：server.xml所在路径

（2）用文本编辑器打开server.xml，修改其中端口，文件中端口有很多，比如8005，8080，8009等等，别的都可以不用管，视情况修改就好，我只修改了8080端口为80，直接查找8080替换成80就OK了，修改后的文件内容如下：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<!--

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with

this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0

(the "License")you may not use this file except in compliance with

the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

limitations under the License.

-->

<!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not

define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.

Documentation at /docs/config/server.html

-->

<!-- Global JNDI resources

Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html

-->

<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by

UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users

-->

<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"

type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"

description="User database that can be updated and saved"

factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"

pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />

</GlobalNamingResources>

<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share

a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",

so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.

Documentation at /docs/config/service.html

-->

<!--

<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"

maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>

-->

<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received

and responses are returned. Documentation at :

Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking &non-blocking)

Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html

APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html

Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080

-->

<Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

connectionTimeout="20000"

redirectPort="8443" />

<!--

<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"

port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

connectionTimeout="20000"

redirectPort="8443" />

-->

<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443

This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the

connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration

described in the APR documentation -->

<!--

<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"

maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"

clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />

-->

<!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes

every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone

analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them

on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).

Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :

-->

<!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:

/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)

/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->

<!--

-->

<!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about

the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat.

Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->

<!--

-->

<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI

resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits

that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately

available for use by the Realm. -->

<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"

resourceName="UserDatabase"/>

<!-- Define the default virtual host

Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.

-->

<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"

unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"

xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

<!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications

Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->

<!--

-->

<!-- Access log processes all example.

Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->

<!--

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"

prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>

-->

</Host>

</Engine>

</Service>

</Server>

（3）修改server.xml文件以后，重启tomcat服务器，配置修改成功。

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怎么判断80端口是否开启

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