java网络编程应该怎样在客户端和服务器间实现通信？

以前写的，照贴了。。。服务器端：import java.awt.*

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent

import java.io.*

import java.net.*/*6、 采用UDP协议，编写一个Java网络应用程序，该应用分服务器端程序和客户端程序两部分。

* 客户端指定一个服务器上的文件名，让服务器发回该文件的内容，或者提示文件不存在。

* （20分）（服务端程序和客户端程序分别命名为Server.java和Client.java）*/

public class N4BT6 extends Frame

{

DatagramSocket socket

DatagramPacket packet byte[] buf

File file

FileInputStream input

String message = "该文件不存在"

TextArea text

public N4BT6(String title)

{

super(title)

text = new TextArea(6,4)

add(text)

setSize(400, 300)

setVisible(true)

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{

dispose()

}

})

buf = new byte[1024]

try

{

socket = new DatagramSocket(1230)

packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length)

socket.receive(packet)

file = new File(new String(packet.getData()))

socket = new DatagramSocket()

}

catch (Exception e)

{e.printStackTrace()

}

if(file.exists())

{

try

{

buf = new byte[(int)file.length()]

packet = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,InetAddress.getLocalHost(),1234)

input = new FileInputStream(file)

input.read(buf)

socket.send(packet)

}

catch (IOException e)

{

e.printStackTrace()

}

}

else

{

try

{

packet = new DatagramPacket(message.getBytes(),message.getBytes().length,

InetAddress.getLocalHost(),1234)

socket.send(packet)

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace()

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

new N4BT6("Server")

}

}

客户端：import java.awt.*

import java.awt.event.*

import java.net.DatagramPacket

import java.net.DatagramSocket

import java.net.InetAddresspublic class N4BT6_2 extends Frame

{

TextArea text

String message = "Q.txt"

DatagramSocket socket

DatagramPacket packet

byte[] buf

public N4BT6_2(String title)

{

super(title)

text = new TextArea(6,4)

add(text)

setSize(400, 300)

setVisible(true)

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{

dispose()

}

})

try

{

socket = new DatagramSocket()

packet = new DatagramPacket(message.getBytes(),message.getBytes().length,

InetAddress.getLocalHost(),1230)

socket.send(packet)

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace()

}

try

{

buf = new byte[1024]

socket = new DatagramSocket(1234)

packet = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length)

socket.receive(packet)

text.append(new String(buf))

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace()

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

new N4BT6_2("Client")

}

}

参数的传输方式，get,post，可通过form 的 method 属性设置，还有一种get 传输方式是在

你请求的servlet的路径后面跟上参数：具体写法是：servletPath?parametorName=value,多个参数

用&隔开。

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