rtl代码是前端还是后端

rtl代码是前端。

芯片的设计流程分为前端和后端，前端主要是设计人员根据算法与芯片架构编写设计规格，利用硬件描述语言将电路以RTL代码的形式实现；

验证人员同样根据算法与芯片架构以及设计规格编写相应的验证计划，对验证功能点划分，进行覆盖率驱动的验证，功能验证主要在这个部分发挥作用，在搭建好可用的验证平台之后，根据设计的功能编写测试案例进行验证，在RTL设计版本的迭代以及测试案例的补充之中不断的发现问题解决问题。

最后，随着RTL代码的完善，发现bug的概率也在不断降低，这时候就可以启动回归测试，保证当前的更新不会对已验证完毕的内容产生影响。

在所有的验证完成之后，RTL代码不再修改，芯片设计流程进入后端实现部分，开始时序验证、DFT设计、物理设计、物理验证等待。

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝上传部分＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

一 WEB部分

1 首先把WEB页获得本地要上传的文件名

2 WEB通过脚本把本地文件名(绝对路径)给客户端组件

3 WEB脚本控制组件开始传送数据

4 最后判断是否传输成功

二 组件部分

1 建立INTERNET连接

2 连接FTP服务器

3 获得本地文件名(绝对路径)

4 返回远程即将保存的文件名

5 传送数据

6 判断是否传输成功,返回状态

WEB页获取本地文件

组件返回远程文件名

组件传送数据

返回

本例在VB6.0 +WIN2000+ IIS5.0 + SERV-U 5.0 下调试成功

VB部分

一、建立一个ActiveX DLL工程

二、更改工程名FtpConn

三、更改类名：clsPutFile

四、加入一个空模块到工程中，此模块主要对需要使用的函数进行声明，在此不多做解释，代码如下：

Option Explicit

Declare Function GetProcessHeap Lib "kernel32" () As Long

Declare Function HeapAlloc Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hHeap As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwBytes As Long) As Long

Declare Function HeapFree Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hHeap As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long, lpMem As Any) As Long

Public Const HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY = &H8

Public Const HEAP_GENERATE_EXCEPTIONS = &H4

Declare Sub CopyMemory1 Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" ( _

hpvDest As Any, ByVal hpvSource As Long, ByVal cbCopy As Long)

Declare Sub CopyMemory2 Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" ( _

hpvDest As Long, hpvSource As Any, ByVal cbCopy As Long)

Public Const MAX_PATH = 260

Public Const NO_ERROR = 0

Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY = &H1

Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = &H2

Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM = &H4

Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = &H10

Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE = &H20

Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = &H80

Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY = &H100

Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED = &H800

Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE = &H1000

Type FILETIME

dwLowDateTime As Long

dwHighDateTime As Long

End Type

Type WIN32_FIND_DATA

dwFileAttributes As Long

ftCreationTime As FILETIME

ftLastAccessTime As FILETIME

ftLastWriteTime As FILETIME

nFileSizeHigh As Long

nFileSizeLow As Long

dwReserved0 As Long

dwReserved1 As Long

cFileName As String * MAX_PATH

cAlternate As String * 14

End Type

Public Const ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES = 18

Public Declare Function InternetFindNextFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "InternetFindNextFileA" _

(ByVal hFind As Long, lpvFindData As WIN32_FIND_DATA) As Long

Public Declare Function FtpFindFirstFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "FtpFindFirstFileA" _

(ByVal hFtpSession As Long, ByVal lpszSearchFile As String, _

lpFindFileData As WIN32_FIND_DATA, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwContent As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function FtpGetFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "FtpGetFileA" _

(ByVal hFtpSession As Long, ByVal lpszRemoteFile As String, _

ByVal lpszNewFile As String, ByVal fFailIfExists As Boolean, ByVal dwFlagsAndAttributes As Long, _

ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwContext As Long) As Boolean

Public Declare Function FtpPutFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "FtpPutFileA" _

(ByVal hFtpSession As Long, ByVal lpszLocalFile As String, _

ByVal lpszRemoteFile As String, _

ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwContext As Long) As Boolean

Public Declare Function FtpSetCurrentDirectory Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "FtpSetCurrentDirectoryA" _

(ByVal hFtpSession As Long, ByVal lpszDirectory As String) As Boolean

' Initializes an application's use of the Win32 Internet functions

Public Declare Function InternetOpen Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "InternetOpenA" _

(ByVal sAgent As String, ByVal lAccessType As Long, ByVal sProxyName As String, _

ByVal sProxyBypass As String, ByVal lFlags As Long) As Long

' User agent constant.

Public Const scUserAgent = "vb wininet"

' Use registry access settings.

Public Const INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG = 0

Public Const INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT = 1

Public Const INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PROXY = 3

Public Const INTERNET_INVALID_PORT_NUMBER = 0

Public Const FTP_TRANSFER_TYPE_ASCII = &H1

Public Const FTP_TRANSFER_TYPE_BINARY = &H1

Public Const INTERNET_FLAG_PASSIVE = &H8000000

' Opens a HTTP session for a given site.

Public Declare Function InternetConnect Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "InternetConnectA" _

(ByVal hInternetSession As Long, ByVal sServerName As String, ByVal nServerPort As Integer, _

ByVal sUsername As String, ByVal sPassword As String, ByVal lService As Long, _

ByVal lFlags As Long, ByVal lContext As Long) As Long

Public Const ERROR_INTERNET_EXTENDED_ERROR = 12003

Public Declare Function InternetGetLastResponseInfo Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "InternetGetLastResponseInfoA" ( _

lpdwError As Long, _

ByVal lpszBuffer As String, _

lpdwBufferLength As Long) As Boolean

' Number of the TCP/IP port on the server to connect to.

Public Const INTERNET_DEFAULT_FTP_PORT = 21

Public Const INTERNET_DEFAULT_GOPHER_PORT = 70

Public Const INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT = 80

Public Const INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT = 443

Public Const INTERNET_DEFAULT_SOCKS_PORT = 1080

Public Const INTERNET_OPTION_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 2

Public Const INTERNET_OPTION_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT = 6

Public Const INTERNET_OPTION_SEND_TIMEOUT = 5

Public Const INTERNET_OPTION_USERNAME = 28

Public Const INTERNET_OPTION_PASSWORD = 29

Public Const INTERNET_OPTION_PROXY_USERNAME = 43

Public Const INTERNET_OPTION_PROXY_PASSWORD = 44

' Type of service to access.

Public Const INTERNET_SERVICE_FTP = 1

Public Const INTERNET_SERVICE_GOPHER = 2

Public Const INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP = 3

' Opens an HTTP request handle.

Public Declare Function HttpOpenRequest Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "HttpOpenRequestA" _

(ByVal hHttpSession As Long, ByVal sVerb As String, ByVal sObjectName As String, ByVal sVersion As String, _

ByVal sReferer As String, ByVal something As Long, ByVal lFlags As Long, ByVal lContext As Long) As Long

' Brings the data across the wire even if it locally cached.

Public Const INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD = &H80000000

Public Const INTERNET_FLAG_KEEP_CONNECTION = &H400000

Public Const INTERNET_FLAG_MULTIPART = &H200000

Public Const GENERIC_READ = &H80000000

Public Const GENERIC_WRITE = &H40000000

' Sends the specified request to the HTTP server.

Public Declare Function HttpSendRequest Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "HttpSendRequestA" (ByVal _

hHttpRequest As Long, ByVal sHeaders As String, ByVal lHeadersLength As Long, ByVal sOptional As _

String, ByVal lOptionalLength As Long) As Integer

' Queries for information about an HTTP request.

Public Declare Function HttpQueryInfo Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "HttpQueryInfoA" _

(ByVal hHttpRequest As Long, ByVal lInfoLevel As Long, ByRef sBuffer As Any, _

ByRef lBufferLength As Long, ByRef lIndex As Long) As Integer

' The possible values for the lInfoLevel parameter include:

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_CONTENT_TYPE = 1

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_CONTENT_LENGTH = 5

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_EXPIRES = 10

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_LAST_MODIFIED = 11

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_PRAGMA = 17

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_VERSION = 18

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_STATUS_CODE = 19

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_STATUS_TEXT = 20

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_RAW_HEADERS = 21

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_RAW_HEADERS_CRLF = 22

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_FORWARDED = 30

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_SERVER = 37

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_USER_AGENT = 39

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_SET_COOKIE = 43

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_REQUEST_METHOD = 45

Public Const HTTP_STATUS_DENIED = 401

Public Const HTTP_STATUS_PROXY_AUTH_REQ = 407

' Add this flag to the about flags to get request header.

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_FLAG_REQUEST_HEADERS = &H80000000

Public Const HTTP_QUERY_FLAG_NUMBER = &H20000000

' Reads data from a handle opened by the HttpOpenRequest function.

Public Declare Function InternetReadFile Lib "wininet.dll" _

(ByVal hFile As Long, ByVal sBuffer As String, ByVal lNumBytesToRead As Long, _

lNumberOfBytesRead As Long) As Integer

Public Declare Function InternetWriteFile Lib "wininet.dll" _

(ByVal hFile As Long, ByVal sBuffer As String, _

ByVal lNumberOfBytesToRead As Long, _

lNumberOfBytesRead As Long) As Integer

Public Declare Function FtpOpenFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias _

"FtpOpenFileA" (ByVal hFtpSession As Long, _

ByVal sFileName As String, ByVal lAccess As Long, _

ByVal lFlags As Long, ByVal lContext As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function FtpDeleteFile Lib "wininet.dll" _

Alias "FtpDeleteFileA" (ByVal hFtpSession As Long, _

ByVal lpszFileName As String) As Boolean

Public Declare Function InternetSetOption Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "InternetSetOptionA" _

(ByVal hInternet As Long, ByVal lOption As Long, ByRef sBuffer As Any, ByVal lBufferLength As Long) As Integer

Public Declare Function InternetSetOptionStr Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "InternetSetOptionA" _

(ByVal hInternet As Long, ByVal lOption As Long, ByVal sBuffer As String, ByVal lBufferLength As Long) As Integer

' Closes a single Internet handle or a subtree of Internet handles.

Public Declare Function InternetCloseHandle Lib "wininet.dll" _

(ByVal hInet As Long) As Integer

' Queries an Internet option on the specified handle

Public Declare Function InternetQueryOption Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "InternetQueryOptionA" _

(ByVal hInternet As Long, ByVal lOption As Long, ByRef sBuffer As Any, ByRef lBufferLength As Long) As Integer

' Returns the version number of Wininet.dll.

Public Const INTERNET_OPTION_VERSION = 40

' Contains the version number of the DLL that contains the Windows Internet

' functions (Wininet.dll). This structure is used when passing the

' INTERNET_OPTION_VERSION flag to the InternetQueryOption function.

Public Type tWinInetDLLVersion

lMajorVersion As Long

lMinorVersion As Long

End Type

' Adds one or more HTTP request headers to the HTTP request handle.

Public Declare Function HttpAddRequestHeaders Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "HttpAddRequestHeadersA" _

(ByVal hHttpRequest As Long, ByVal sHeaders As String, ByVal lHeadersLength As Long, _

ByVal lModifiers As Long) As Integer

' Flags to modify the semantics of this function. Can be a combination of these values:

' Adds the header only if it does not already existotherwise, an error is returned.

Public Const HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD_IF_NEW = &H10000000

' Adds the header if it does not exist. Used with REPLACE.

Public Const HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD = &H20000000

' Replaces or removes a header. If the header value is empty and the header is found,

' it is removed. If not empty, the header value is replaced

Public Const HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_REPLACE = &H80000000

五、输入类代码，代码如下：

Option Explicit

Dim bActiveSession As Boolean

Dim hOpen As Long

Dim hConnection As Long

Dim scUserAgent As String

Dim strServer As String

Dim strUser As String

Dim strPassword As String

Dim nFlag As Long

Dim bRet As Boolean

Dim szFileLocal As String

Dim szFileRemote As String

Dim dwType As Integer

Public Function PUTFILE() As Boolean

On Error Resume Next

hOpen = InternetOpen(scUserAgent, INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT, vbNullString, vbNullString, 0)

hConnection = InternetConnect(hOpen, strServer, INTERNET_INVALID_PORT_NUMBER, strUser, strPassword, INTERNET_SERVICE_FTP, nFlag, 0)

bRet = FtpPutFile(hConnection, szFileLocal, szFileRemote, _

dwType, 0)

Call CloseConn

PUTFILE = bRet

End Function

Sub CloseConn()

If hConnection <>0 Then InternetCloseHandle hConnection

hConnection = 0

End Sub

Function getRemoteName(filename)

Dim arrName() As String

arrName = Split(filename, ".")

Randomize

getRemoteName = Date &CInt(Rnd * 1000) &"." &arrName(UBound(arrName))

End Function

Private Sub Class_Initialize()

scUserAgent = "My FTP"

strServer = "www.XXX.cn"

strUser = "Username"

strPassword = "Password"

nFlag = INTERNET_FLAG_PASSIVE

szFileLocal = "DefultLocalFileName"

szFileRemote = "DefultRemoteFileName"

dwType = 1

End Sub

Public Property Get connServer() As Variant

connServer = strServer

End Property

Public Property Let connServer(ByVal vNewValue As Variant)

strServer = vNewValue

End Property

Public Property Get connUser() As Variant

connUser = strUser

End Property

Public Property Let connUser(ByVal vNewValue As Variant)

strUser = vNewValue

End Property

Public Property Get connPassword() As Variant

connPassword = strPassword

End Property

Public Property Let connPassword(ByVal vNewValue As Variant)

strPassword = vNewValue

End Property

Public Property Let LocalFileName(ByVal vNewValue As Variant)

szFileLocal = vNewValue

szFileRemote = getRemoteName(vNewValue)

End Property

Public Property Get RemoteFileName() As Variant

RemoteFileName = szFileRemote

End Property

六、生成DLL

七、使用VB6的打包工具打包成“Internet ActiveX 安装包”,这是，VB打包后，还会给一个例子的HTML文件

八、建立HTML文件

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE>FtpConn.CAB</TITLE>

</HEAD>

<BODY>

<OBJECT ID="clsPutFile"

CLASSID="CLSID:D9BACC8F-0A99-46DA-ADA3-F1C25A48AA78"

CODEBASE="FtpConn.CAB#version=1,0,0,0">

</OBJECT>

<INPUT type="file" name="FileName"><button onclick="go()">GO~!</button>

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">

<!-- by Newrocky 2004-12-7 QQ:1936234

function go()

{

if (FileName.value!='')

{

clsPutFile.LocalFileName=FileName.value

alert(clsPutFile.RemoteFileName)//查看远程文件名

if (clsPutFile.PutFile()) //开始传送文件，如果返回true则成功，反之失败

{

alert('上传文件成功!')

}

else

{

alert('上传文件失败!')

}

}

else

{

alert('请选择您要上传的文件')

}

}

//-->

</SCRIPT>

</BODY>

</HTML>

ok~!

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝下载部分＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

首先，声明一些变量

Dim strCommand As String

Dim strWebPage As String

为了动态设置Winsock控件的一些属性，在“开始”按钮的Click事件加入以下代码。

Winsock1.RemoteHost="192.168.100.101" '设置连接的IP地址

Winsock1.RemotePort = 80 '设置连接的远程端口号

Winsock1.Connect '开始连接远程计算机。

当Winsock控件连接操作完成，就可以传送FTP命令给服务器了，因此在Winsock控件的Connect事件中加入以下代码：

On Error Resume Next '在错误处理程序结束后，恢复原有的运行

strWebPage= " 192.168.100.101/main.htm" '设置要下载的文件'添加FTP中取得文件的命令(GET)

strCommand = "GET " + strWebPage + " HTTP/1.0" + vbCrLf

strCommand = strCommand + "Accept: */*" + vbCrLf

strCommand = strCommand + "Accept: text/html" + vbCrLf

strCommand = strCommand + vbCrLf '必须以vbCrLf结束命令

Winsock1.SendData strCommand '向远程计算机发送命令

当Winsock控件获取到数据时，需要对数据进行处理，本例中将获取的内容显示在文本框控件中，因此在Winsock控件的DataArrival事件加入以下代码：

On Error Resume Next '在错误处理程序结束后，恢复原有的运行

Dim webData As String

Winsock1.GetData webData,vbString '获取当前的数据块

Text1.Text = Text1.Text + webData '显示接收到的数据

---