HP服务器linux 操作系统如何添加硬盘

我们可以这个在系统加载，难度不大。但是此过程大概要20分钟左右，因为需要同时服务器服务要停止。

在 Linux 下设备文件放在 /dev 目录下。

IDE 硬盘 第一块 /dev/hda 、第二块硬盘 /dev/hdb 、第三块 /dev/hdc.

SCSI 硬盘 第一块 /dev/sda 、第二块硬盘 /dev/sdb 、第三块 /dev/sdc

Hp raid or cpq array ( 这一点要注意 ).

第一个 logic driver /dev/cciss/c0d0

第二个 logic driver /dev/cciss/c0d1

以添加 SCSI 硬盘为例：

[root@linux /]# fdisk /dev/sdb 用 fdisk 工具来创建新的分区

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,

until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous

content won"t be recoverable.

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 17366.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Command (m for help): m 显示主菜单

Command action

a toggle a bootable flag

b edit bsd disklabel

c toggle the dos compatibility flag

d delete a partition

l list known partition types

m print this menu

n add a new partition

o create a new empty DOS partition table

p print the partition table

q quit without saving changes

s create a new empty Sun disklabel

t change a partition"s system id

u change display/entry units

v verify the partition table

w write table to disk and exit

x extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n 创建新分区

Command action

e extended 扩展的分区

p primary partition (1-4) 主分区

p 创建主分区

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-17366, default 1): 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-17366, default 17366): +10000M 选择分区大小

Command (m for help): w 保存退出

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table.

The new table will be used at the next reboot.

Syncing disks.

[root@linux /]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1 将我创建的第一个分区 sdb1 格式化

mke2fs 1.27 ( 8-Mar-2002 )

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

1281696 inodes, 2560252 blocks

128012 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

79 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16224 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (8192 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 21 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

[root@linux /]# mkdir /new 创建一个根目录

[root@linux /]# mount /dev/sdb1 /new 将 sdb1 分区 mount to /new

[root@linux /]# fdisk -l 查看分区信息

Disk /dev/sda: 64 heads, 32 sectors, 17366 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 100 102384 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 101 12100 12288000 83 Linux

/dev/sda3 12101 16100 4096000 83 Linux

/dev/sda4 16101 17366 1296384 f Win95 Ext"d (LBA)

/dev/sda5 16101 16866 784368 82 Linux swap

/dev/sda6 16867 17366 511984 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 64 heads, 32 sectors, 17366 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 10001 10241008 83 Linux

[root@linux /]# df 查看分区信息

Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda2 12095032 2919684 8560948 26% /

/dev/sda1 99134 17861 76154 19% /boot

/dev/sda3 4031680 32968 3793912 1% /home

none 127688 0 127688 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda6 495828 153957 316272 33% /var

/dev/sdb1 10080092 32828 9535216 1% /new

[root@linux /]#

启动服务器，连接服务器，添加磁盘。

惠普服务器中有一个集成的磁盘阵列控制器，通过它可以配置服务器中的磁盘组成RAID，使系统中存储的数据更安全可靠。我们可以如下操作使NetRAID可用。首先在服务器启动过程中，出现“Press to enter SETUP”提示时，按F2键SETUP,修改服务器的BIOS设置。在服务器的BIOS设置界面中，选择“User Preferences”项，确认“Integrated HP NetRAID”所对应的内容为“Enabled”，并且把它的下一级选项“Included SCSI_A Channel”设为“Yes”，即把磁盘阵列控制器设为可用，并把服务器上的SCSI A通道包括在磁盘阵列控制器中。

惠普的一般都是按f10，里面可以配置阵列，其实很简单，你不会的话打电话给客服，让他们一步步告诉你操作。

接着在服务器重新启动过程中，出现“Option：Experienced users may press for HP NetRAID Express Tools Now.”时，按Ctrl+M组合键进入HP NetRAID快速配置工具。在“Tools Management Menu”菜单下，选择“Configure → Clear Configuration”,清除原先的配置，如以前没有配置RAID，则会出现 “No Existing Configuration to Clear” 的提示；如系统配置了RAID，则提示“Clear Configuration?”,选择“Yes”清除配置。按“Esc”键返回配置菜单，选择“New Configuration”,对 “Proceed?” 回答“Yes”，服务器会开始查找磁盘，查找结束后，所有找到的磁盘会在“New Configuration-ARRAY SelectION MENU”菜单下显示为“READY”就绪状态。

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