英文字根的字根总览

（共568个）

1、(a)esthet = feeling 感觉

2、abl, abili = able 能力

3、acid, acri, acrid, acu = sour, sharp 尖，酸，锐，利

4、acro = top 顶点，高点

5、act = to do, to drive 行动，做

6、aer, aero, aeri = air 空气，充气

7、ag = do, act 做，代理做

8、agog = lead 引导

9、agon = struggle 挣扎，斗争

10、agri, agro, agr = field, land 田地，农业

11、alb = white 白色

12、alg = pain 痛

13、alt = high 高

14、alter, altern, ali = other, to change 其他的，改变状态

15、am, amor, amat = love 爱，情爱

16、ambul = walk 行走，走路

17、ampl = large 大

18、anci, antiq = old 古老

19、andro = male, man 男人

20、anim = life, spirit 生命，精神

21、ann, enn = year 年，一年

22、anthrop = man, human 人，人类

23、apt, ept = fit, ability 适应，能力

24、aqu = water 水

25、arbit(r) = judge 判断

26、arc(h) = bow 弓

27、arch, archy = ruler, rule, chief 统治者，统治，主要的

28、arm = weapon 武器

29、art = skill, joint, trick 技巧，关节，诡计

30、astro, aster = star 星星

31、audi, audit = hear 听

32、aug = increase 增加

33、av, avar, avi = desire, bird 渴望，鸟

34、ball, bol = throw, dance, ball 抛，舞，球

35、balm = balsam 香油

36、ban = prohibit 禁止

37、bar = weight 重，压

38、barr = stick 棒，栏

39、bas, base = low, foundation 低下，基础

40、bat = beat 打，击

41、bell, bel = war, fight 战争，打斗

42、biblio = book 书

43、bio, bi = life 生命，生物

44、blanc = white 白

45、brace = two arms两臂

46、braid = twist 扭

47、brev, bridg = short 短，缩短

48、bu = ox 牛

49、cad, cas, cid = fall 落下，降临

50、calc = stone 石头

51、calori = heat 热

52、camp = field 田野

53、cand = white, glow 白，发光

54、cant, cent = sing, song 唱，歌

55、cap, capt, cept, ceive, cip, cup = take, hold, seize 拿，抓，握住

56、cap, cipit = head 头

57、car, char = dear 可爱的

58、card, chart = paper 纸片

59、card, cord = heart 心脏，一致

60、carn = flesh 肉，肉欲

61、cast = pure 纯洁

62、cav = hole 洞

63、ced, ceed, cess = go 行走，前进

64、celer = quick, speed 快，速

65、cens = judge 判断

66、cent = hundred 一百

67、centr = center 中心

68、cern, cert, cret = sure, separate 搞清，区别

69、chor = dance, sing 歌，舞

70、chrom = color 颜色

71、chron = time 时间

72、cid, cis = cut, kill 切开，杀

73、cil(i) = call 召集

74、circ, cycl = ring, circle 圆，环

75、cit = quote, call 引用，唤起

76、civ = citizen 公民

77、claim, clam = cry out, shout 呼喊，叫喊

78、clear, clar, clair = clear, bright 清楚，明白

79、clin, cliv = lean, slope 侵斜，斜坡

80、clos,clud, clus = close 关闭

81、coct = cook 煮，调配

82、cogn = know 知道

83、com = banquet 宴会

84、commod = convenient 方便

85、cond = hide 藏

86、corn = horn 角

87、corp, corpor = body 身体，团体

88、cosm(o) = world 世界，宇宙

89、cracy = rule 统治或政体

90、crat = ruler统治者

91、cre, creas = grow, make 增长，产生

92、creed, cred = believe, trust 相信，信任

93、crit, cris = judge, discern 判断，分辨

94、cruc, crus, crux = cross 十字形，交叉

95、cryo = cold 冷，冻

96、crypt = secret, hidden 秘密，隐藏

97、cub, cumb = lie down 躺

98、culp = fault 错，罪

99、cult = till 耕种，培养

100、cumber = barrier躺的东西，障碍

101、cur = care 关心

102、cur, curr, curs, cour, cours = run 跑，发生

103、cuss = shake 摇动

104、custom = habit 习惯

105、cyn = dog 狗

106、dem(o) = people 人民，人们

107、demn = harm 伤害

108、dens = make thick 变浓厚

109、dent = tooth 牙齿

110、derm, dermat = skin 皮肤

111、dexter = right 右边

112、di = day 日，日子

113、dict, dic = say, assert 说话，断言

114、dign = worthy, noble 值得，高贵

115、doc, doct = to teach 教

116、dole = grieve 悲伤

117、dom = house 屋，家

118、don, dit = give 给予

119、dorm = sleep 睡眠

120、dox = opinion 观点

121、draw = pull 拉

122、drom = run 跑

123、du, dub, doub = two 二，双

124、duc, duct = lead, bring 引导，带来

125、dur = last, hard 持久，坚硬

126、dyn, dynam = power 力量

127、ed = eat 吃

128、ego = I 我，自己

129、em, empt, ampl = take, procure 拿，获得

130、emper, imper = command 命令，统治

131、equ, equi = equal, even 相等，平均

132、erg, ert = energy, work 能量，活动

133、err = wander, mistake 漫游，犯错误

134、ev = age 年龄，时代

135、extr(e), exter = out 出去

136、fabl, fabul = speak 讲，说

137、fabric = make 制作

138、fac, fact, fect, fic, fig = make, do 做，制作

139、fac, fic = face 脸，面

140、fall, fail, fault = err, deceive 犯错误，欺骗

141、feder = league 联盟

142、fend, fens = strike 打击

143、fer = bring, carry 带来，拿来

144、ferv = boil 沸，热

145、fess = speak 说

146、fest = feast 节日

147、fest = hostile 仇恨

148、fid = trust, faith 相信，信念

149、fil, fili = thread 线条

150、fin = end, boundary 结束，范围

151、firm = firm 坚定

152、fix = fix 固定

153、flam, flagr = blaze 火焰

154、flat = blow 吹

155、flect, flex = bend 弯曲

156、flict = strike 打击

157、flor, flour = flower 花

158、flu = flow 流动

159、foli = leaf 树叶

160、forc, fort = strong 强大，力量

161、form = shape 形状

162、fortu = luck 运气

163、found, fund = base基础

164、fract, frag = break 打碎

165、frig, friger = cold 冷

166、front = forehead 前额

167、fug = flee 逃，离开

168、fum = smoke烟

169、funct = perform活动

170、fus = pour 流，泻

171、gam, gamy = marriage婚姻

172、gar, garn = furnish装饰，供应

173、gen, gener, genit = birth, produce 出生，产生

174、geo = earth 地，地球

175、germ = seed种子

176、gest, gister = carry, bring 带来，产生

177、glaci = ice冰

178、gloss, glot = tongue舌头，词语

179、gnos(t), gnor = know 知道

180、gon = angle 角

181、grad = step, grade 步，级

182、gran = grain颗粒

183、graph, gram = write 写，图

184、grat, gree = pleasing 感激，高兴

185、grav, griev = heavy重

186、greg = group群体

187、gress = go, walk行走

188、gyn, gynec = woman妇女

189、habit = dwell居住

190、hal = breathe呼吸

191、hap = chance机会，运气

192、haust = draw water抽水

193、hav = possess拥有

194、head = head头

195、heli(o) = sun太阳

196、helic = spiral螺旋

197、her, hes = stick粘附

198、hibit = hold拿住

199、hilar = glad高兴

200、hor(r) = shudder, dread颤抖，害怕

201、hort = encourage鼓励

202、hospit, host = guest客人

203、hum = earth土，地

204、hydr, hydro = water水

205、hypn(o) = sleep睡眠

206、idea, ideo = idea思想，观点

207、idio = peculiar, private特殊的，个人的

208、idol = image形象，偶像

209、imag, imit = imagine, likeness想象，相象

210、insul = island岛屿

211、integr = whole完整

212、it = go行走

213、ject = throw, cast投掷，扔

214、joc = joke消化

215、journ = day日期

216、judg, judic = judge判断

217、jug = yoke牛轭

218、junct, join = join结合，连接

219、jur, juris = swear, law发誓，法律

220、juven = young年轻

221、labor = labor劳动

222、lact = milk奶，乳

223、langu = faint虚弱

224、lapid = stone石头

225、laps = slip滑，滑走

226、lat = bring out拿出，带出

227、later = side边

228、lav, luv, lut = wash洗，冲洗

229、lax = loose松

230、lect, leg = speak, read讲，读

231、lect, lig = choose, gather选择，收集

232、leg, legis = law法律

233、lev, liev = raise, lighten举起，变轻

234、lex, lexic = word, speech词汇

235、liber = free自由

236、libr = book书

237、lic = allure引诱

238、licen = allow允许

239、limin, lim = threshold门槛，限制

240、line = line直线，线条

241、lingu = language语言，原意为舌头

242、linqu = leave离开

243、lips = leave离开

244、liqu = wet湿

245、liter = letter文字，字母

246、lith = stone石头

247、loc = place地方

248、log, logu = speak说话

249、logy, ology = science科学，学科

250、long = long长

251、loqu,locu = speak说话

252、luc, lust = light, shine光，照亮

253、lud, lus = play玩，戏剧

254、lumin = light光

255、lun = moon月亮

256、lustr = light光亮

257、lys, lysis = break down裂开，分假

258、mach, mech = machine机器

259、magn = big大

260、maj = great大，伟大

261、man, main = stay逗留

262、man, manu = hand手

263、mand = order命令

264、mari = sea海洋

265、mark = sign记号，符号

266、matern, matr = mother母性，母亲

267、med, medi = middle中间

268、memor = memory记忆

269、mend = free from fault改错

270、ment = mind思考，神志

271、merc, merch = trade交易

272、merg, mers = sink沉，没

273、meter, metr, meas, mens = measure计量，测量

274、migr = remove迁移

275、milit = soldier兵

276、min = project伸出，突出

277、mini, min = small小

278、mir = wonder, look惊奇，看

279、mis(o) = hate恨

280、misc = mix混淆

281、miser = wretched可怜的

282、miss, mit = send, cast送，放出

283、mnes, mnem = remember记忆

284、mob = move动

285、mod = mode, manner方式，模式，风度

286、moll = soft软

287、mon, monit = warn警告

288、monstr = show显示

289、mor = moral道德

290、mord, mors = bite咬

291、morph = form, shape形状

292、mort = death死

293、mot = move运动

294、mount = ascend登上

295、muni, mum = public公共的

296、mur = wall墙壁

297、mus = muse娱乐

298、mut = change改变

299、nat = born出生

300、nav, naus, naut = ship船，海员

301、nect, nex = bind连接

302、neg = deny否认

303、negr, nigr = black黑

304、neur = nerve神经

305、nihil = nothing无，不存在

306、noc, nox = hurt, poison伤害，毒

307、noct = night夜晚

308、nom(y) = a field of knowledge某一领域的知识

309、nomin = name名称，名字

310、norm = rule, norm规则，规范

311、nost = home家

312、not = know知道

313、nounce, nunci = speak讲话，说出

314、nov = new新的

315、null = none没有

316、numer = number数目

317、nutrit, nutri = nourish营养

318、od = song歌曲

319、oner = load负担

320、onym = name名字

321、oper = work工作

322、opt = choose选择

323、opt, opto = sight视力

324、optim = best最好

325、ora, orat = mouth嘴，说

326、orbit = circle圆圈

327、ordin = order命令，顺序

328、ori, orig = rise, begin升起，开始

329、orn = embellish装饰

330、oss = bone骨头

331、ot(o) = ear耳朵

332、pact = fastened紧的

333、palp = feel感觉，摸

334、par = bring forth生产，生出孩子

335、par = equal平等

336、par = get ready准备

337、par, pear = come in sight看见

338、parl = speak说话

339、part, port = part, divide部分，分开

340、pass = feeling感情

341、pass = pass through通过

342、path = feeling, suffering, illness感情，痛苦，病

343、patr(i) = father父亲

344、ped = child, education儿童，教育

345、ped = foot脚

346、pel, puls = drive, push驱动，推

347、pen, pun = penalty惩罚

348、pend, pens = hang悬挂

349、pend, pens, pond = weight, expend称重量，称银子，花费

350、peri = try尝试

351、pet = seek追求，寻求

352、petr(o) = stone石头

353、phag = eat吃

354、phan = show出示

355、phil, philo = love爱

356、phob, phobia = dislike厌恶

357、phon = sound声音

358、phor = bring带来

359、photo = light光

360、phyt(o) = plant植物

361、pict = paint描画

362、pisc = fish鱼

363、plac = calm平静

364、place = place放，地方

365、plaint = complain抱怨

366、plannt = plant种植

367、plat = flat平坦

368、plaud = clap hands鼓掌

369、ple, plen, plet, pli = full, fill满，填满

370、plex = fold重叠

371、plic, ply = fold重叠

372、plod = big noise大声音

373、plor = cry, weep喊，哭

374、ploy = use, involve用，参与

375、plumb = lead铅

376、point, punct = point, make sharp点，变尖

377、polic, polis, polit = state, city国家，城市

378、pon, pound = put放置

379、popul, publ = people人民

380、porc = pig猪

381、port = carry拿，运

382、pos, posit = put放

383、post, poster = behind后面

384、pot = drink喝

385、poten = powerful有力的

386、prais, preci = value价值

387、prehens, prehend = catch抓住

388、press = press挤压

389、prim = first, chief第一，主要的

390、pris = take拿住，抓住

391、priv = single, alone单个

392、proach = near接近

393、prob, prov = test测试，证明

394、prol = offspring后代，子孙

395、proper, propri = one’s own拥有，恰当的

396、proxim = close, near接近，靠近

397、pud, pudi = feel shame感到羞耻

398、pugn = fight打斗

399、pur, purg = pure纯洁

400、put = think认为，思考

401、putr = rotten腐烂

402、quaint = know知道

403、quest, quir, quis, quer = seek, search寻求，询问

404、quiet, qui = still静

405、quit = free自由

406、radic = root根

407、rage = mad疯狂

408、range = rank排列，顺序

409、rap, rapt, rav = snatch捕，夺

410、ras, rad = scrape刮擦

411、rat = calculate计算

412、rect = straight, right正，直

413、rend = give给

414、rept = creep爬

415、rhythm = rhythm节奏

416、rid, ris = laugh笑

417、robor = strength力量(在如今的计算机领域经常听到”鲁棒”性，用来指软件或系统的健壮，就是它的音译而来)

418、rod, ros = bite咬

419、rog = ask要求，问

420、rot = wheel轮子，转

421、rub = red红（u-e,b-d,经过二次能假得来）

422、rud = rude原始，粗野

423、rupt = break断裂

424、rust, rur = country农村（rust是锈的意思，指农村不干净，到处锈迹斑斑）

425、sacr = holy神圣

426、sag = know知道

427、sal = leap跳

428、sal = salt盐

429、salv, save = save救助

430、san, sanit = healthy健康的

431、sanct = holy神圣

432、sanguin = blood血

433、sati, satis, satur = enough, full of food足够，饱足

434、scend, scens, scent = climb爬，攀

435、sci = know知道

436、scrib, script = write写

437、sect, seg = cut, divide切，割

438、secut, sequ = follow跟随

439、semin = seed种子

440、sen = old老

441、sens, sent = feel感觉

442、serr = saw锯子

443、sert = join, insert加入，插入

444、serv = serve, keep服务，保持

445、set = fix安置好

446、sever = earnest诚恳

447、sid = sit坐

448、sight = vision眼光

449、sign = mark记号，信号

450、simil, simul, sembl = alike, same相类似，一样

451、sinu = bend弯曲

452、sist = stand站立

453、soci = companion同伴，社会

454、sol = alone单独

455、sol = sun太阳

456、solv, solu, solut = loosen松开

457、som = body身体

458、somn = sleep睡眠

459、son = sound声音

460、soph = wise智慧，聪明

461、sort = kind种类

462、speci = look, kind外观，种类

463、spect, spic = look, see看

464、sper = hope希望

465、spers = scatter散开

466、spin = thorn刺

467、spir = breathe呼吸

468、splend = shine发光

469、spond, spons = promise承诺

470、st, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand站，立

471、stall = place放

472、stell = star星星

473、stigma = mark标志，斑点

474、still = small drop小水滴

475、sting, stinct, stimul = prick刺，刺激

476、stitut, stit = set up, place建立，放

477、strain, strict, string = tighten拉紧

478、strat = spread out扩散，层次

479、struct = build建立

480、sult = leap跳

481、sum, summ = add up总，加

482、sume, sumpt = take拿，取

483、sur = sure肯定

484、surg = rise升起

485、tach = nail钉子

486、tact, tag, tig, ting = touch接触

487、tail = cut剪，割

488、tain, ten, tin, tinu = hold拿住

489、tard = slow慢

490、techn = skill, ability技术，能力

491、tect = cover盖上

492、tele = far远，电

493、temn, tempt = scorn蔑视

494、temper, tempor = time时间

495、tempt = try尝试

496、tend, tent, tens = stretch伸展

497、tenu = thin细，薄

498、termin = limit界限

499、terr = earth土地

500、terr = frighten恐，怕

501、test = test, witness测试，证据

502、text = weave编织

503、the(o) = god神

504、therm = heat热

505、thesis, thet = setting放置

506、tim = fear害怕

507、tir = draw拉

508、toler = endure容忍

509、tom, tomy = cut切割

510、tort = twist扭曲

511、touch = touch摸，碰

512、tour, torn = turn转

513、tox = poison毒

514、tract = draw拉，拖

515、treat = handle处理

516、trem = quiver颤抖

517、trench = cut切，割

518、tribut = give给予

519、trit = rub摩擦

520、trop = turn转

521、troph = nutrition营养

522、tru = true相信，真实

523、trud, trus = push推

524、turb = stir搅动

525、tut, tuit = protect保护

526、twine = twine编织

527、typ = type模式，形状

528、umbr = shadow影子

529、un, uni = one单一，一个

530、und = wave波动

531、up = up, over向上

532、urb = city城市

533、urin, ur = urine尿

534、us, util = use用

535、vac, vacu, van, void = empty空

536、vad, vas = go走

537、vag, vagr = wander漫游

538、vail, val = strong强壮

539、val, valu = value价值

540、vapor = steam蒸汽

541、vari, vary = change变化

542、veil = cover盖上

543、ven, vent = come来

544、venge = punish惩罚，报仇

545、vent = wind风

546、ver = true真实

547、verb = word词语

548、vers, vert = turn转

549、vest = clothes衣服

550、vestig = footprint, rack脚印，踪迹

551、vi, via, vey, voy = way道路

552、vibr = swing摇摆

553、vict, vinc = conquer, overcome征服，克服

554、vid, vis = see看

555、vid, vis = separate分开

556、vil = base卑劣

557、vir = man男人

558、viv, vit, vig = life生命

559、voc, vok = call, voice叫喊，声音

560、vol, volunt = wish, will意志，意愿

561、volv, volu, volt = roll, turn卷，转

562、vor = eat吃

563、vot = vow发誓

564、vulg = people人群

565、vuls, vult = pluck, tear收缩，撕开

566、ware = watch注视

567、zeal = ardor热心（Z只是为了代表闪电，故电又有激情、热流等含义）

568、zoo = animal动物